B Corp Certified Company | For organisations that care about people and planet | Cape Town & London

Building Sustainable Websites

Our website builds minimise CO₂ output. High-performing websites with a low carbon impact

The Ethical Agency Website Design Cape Town sustainability

Building sustainable websites

Sustainable website development for sustainability-minded, impact-driven organisations

The carbon footprint of our gadgets, the internet and the systems supporting them accounts for about 4% of global greenhouse emissions – these emissions are set to increase rapidly.

As WordPress website development specialists, we lower the energy usage and carbon footprint of your website by undertaking sustainable development practices.

Our award-winning web development services

Building functional, powerful websites with sustainability in mind

  • SEO
    Improving SEO and the user experience reduces bounce rates and enables users to find information in fewer steps, lowering page views and associated emissions.
  • Findability
    The more findable web content is, the fewer page downloads are required to find the content, which helps reduce carbon emissions and your website’s carbon footprint. Keyword optimisation, high-quality content, strategic link building, resolving broken links and implementing 301 redirects.
  • Copywriting
    Write concise, purposeful copy to reduce page load times and emissions.
  • Optimise fonts
    There are technical strategies that can be undertaken to minimise the size of fonts on websites. Font file reductions of up to 97% are often possible, even with custom fonts. Use these strategies:
    • Stick to modern web font file formats like WOFF and WOFF2, which use higher compression methods compared to TTF, OTF and SVG file formats.
      Subset fonts to only include the characters needed on the website.
  • User experience (UX)
    Intelligent navigation and search capabilities on websites with large amounts of content can streamline the user experience – reducing the need to visit multiple web pages and lowering associated energy use per session.
CCC Website Phone and Laptop 1
  • Write clean code
    Optimise code and avoid unnecessary plugins. Choose lightweight, efficient plugins that reduce server load.
  • Caching
    This is where the browser stores static web page content. The next time someone visits your site, the page is pulled from their computer’s cache rather than downloaded again. The user’s device controls this. This reduces repeated downloads and lowers energy use.
  • Object caching
    Object caching stores database queries so data can be retrieved without re-querying the database.
  • Page caching
    Stores page content so it can be served without requiring WordPress to regenerate it each time.
  • Opcode caching
    Stores pre-compiled script instructions, reducing processing demands on every request.
  • Use less JavaScript
    JS impacts website efficiency in two ways: by increasing the page weight and by increasing the processing required on the user’s device. This increases CPU usage and energy consumption on user devices.
  • Avoid using inline CSS
    Inline CSS bloats code, slows processing and increases maintenance demands.
  • Reduce video
    Reduce video content on the website unless it’s 100% required, as video is one of the most energy-intensive content types online.
  • Responsive design (mobile friendliness)
    Ensure the website is fully responsive to support the high volume of mobile users and reduce unnecessary loading across devices.
  • Shared Resources
    Shared resources and CDNs reduce load times, server strain and emissions. This results in faster download speeds, which lightens the impact on the environment. 
  • HTTP requests
    Reducing HTTP requests cuts overhead, lowers processing needs and reduces emissions. Enabling caching and utilising advanced CSS techniques will assist in decreasing the HTTP overhead, improving download times and decreasing the processing required on the web server.
  • Use the latest version of the software
    Security and compatibility issues often exist in old versions of PHP, WordPress, themes and plugins. Keeping the stack updated ensures efficiency and security.
  • Security
    Strong security reduces unwanted traffic and server strain, lowering unnecessary energy use. Processes like blacklisting IP addresses, CDN infrastructure, server firewalls, and setting correct file/folder permissions on the server all aid in securing the website, which definitely benefits the website and web server in terms of energy consumption.
  • Block bots
    Block non-essential bots to minimise server load and energy waste.
  • Writing reusable code
    Write modular, reusable code to reduce duplication and future processing effort.
  • Keep software up to date
    Keep all software updated to benefit from the latest efficiency improvements.
  • Regular maintenance
    Regular maintenance, including database optimisation, ensures ongoing efficiency.
LNK Medical Website 1
  • Use web servers powered by renewable energy
    This will enable lowering hosting-related emissions.
  • Optimise the hosting environment
    Minimising processing demands and improving efficiency. Undertake PHP and database optimisation to reduce server computation.
  • Use server caching
    Use server-level caching to reduce repeated processing and lower energy use. Temporarily storing frequently requested data on a server’s local memory or disk to accelerate future requests and reduce load on the database or website server
WWF SASSI Website design and development mock up

Quick wins to help make your business operations more sustainable:

  • Offset your carbon footprint with a reputable provider such as crediblecarbon.com.
  • Invest in renewable energy or purchase renewable energy certificates.
  • Reduce waste by purchasing low- or no-packaging alternatives.
  • Implement a waste and recycling system in your office and home
  • Support ethical, sustainable organisations and suppliers.
GCX Laptop mockup website design

Contact us now for a free consultation

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Our projects

A selection of recent design and web work

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Let's answer some of your sustainable website questions

Building a sustainable website means designing and developing a site that minimises its digital carbon footprint through efficient code, optimised assets, green hosting, and lean architecture. The Ethical Agency builds all client websites sustainably as standard — not as an add-on — because it also results in faster, better-performing sites.

 

Key practices include: using a green-hosted server powered by renewable energy; compressing and serving images in modern formats (WebP/AVIF); minimising JavaScript and unused CSS; enabling browser caching and a CDN; reducing page weight through lean code; and designing streamlined user journeys that require fewer page loads.

 

The average web page produces approximately 0.5g of CO2 per page view. For a site with 10,000 monthly visitors, that’s roughly 5kg of CO2 per month — or 60kg per year. Websites with heavy imagery, video autoplay, and unoptimised code can produce significantly more. The Ethical Agency builds sites that consistently perform well below the average on tools like Website Carbon.

 

Yes. The Ethical Agency is the only organisation in Africa recognised by the Green Web Foundation as providing hosting for renewable energy-powered websites. All client sites built and hosted by TEA are verified green websites — a credential that clients can display and communicate to their own stakeholders.

 

No. Sustainable web development practices improve performance and speed — two factors that also benefit UX and SEO. Clean, efficient code and optimised assets make for faster-loading, better-looking sites. Clients never need to compromise on design quality or functionality to build sustainably with TEA.

 

A verified green website demonstrates your organisation’s commitment to reducing its digital environmental impact — a meaningful signal to sustainability-conscious clients, partners, and funders. The Green Web Foundation badge can be displayed on your site and used in communications, adding credibility to your sustainability claims.

 

AFFILIATIONS & ACCREDITATIONS

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Feel free to reach out to us by filling out the form below. We’re here to help and will get back to you as soon as possible!